{"id":6800,"date":"2022-09-07T10:54:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T15:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/?p=6800"},"modified":"2022-09-07T10:54:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T15:54:56","slug":"how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"How to use SSH\u00a0and 20 Basic Linux Commands?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #212121;color:#212121\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #212121;color:#212121\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/#what_is_ssh\" >What is SSH?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/#how_ssh_works\" >How SSH works?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/#how_to_connect_via_ssh\" >How to connect via SSH?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/#basic_linux_commands\" >Basic Linux Commands<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/#conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Linux has an SSH protocol that enables the remote users to connect and perform the operations, just like RDP is a protocol that works with Windows for the remote desktop. In this article, we will thoroughly explain how to use SSH and the basic commands of the SSH, and its usage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what_is_ssh\"><\/span>What is SSH?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Secure Shell, also known as SSH, is a protocol that helps the administrators and users connect to the remote systems and lets you perform the server-level tasks with the ease of SSH command-line utility. You must remember that certain levels of permission administrators can configure for the users; if you would like to perform the admin level tasks on KnownHost&#8217;s Linux VPS, you must log in as a root user or root privilege assigned user account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how_ssh_works\"><\/span>How SSH works?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, with the above definition, you might have already got an idea about SSH usage. Still, for a better understanding, refer to the below image,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-SSH-works-command-line-1024x595.jpg\" alt=\"How SSH works command line\" class=\"wp-image-6802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-SSH-works-command-line-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-SSH-works-command-line-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-SSH-works-command-line-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-SSH-works-command-line.jpg 1241w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how_to_connect_via_ssh\"><\/span>How to connect via SSH?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We have covered an independent topic on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-connect-with-ssh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to connect with SSH?<\/a>&nbsp;that will explain the procedure for connecting to the KnownHost&#8217;s Linux VPS\/Server via SSH. Still, we are sharing the syntax of the SSH command, which you have to use while connecting to the remote server using the Linux system,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For custom SSH port.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh -p &lt;Custom Port&gt; username@ipaddress\/hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For default SSH port i.e., 22.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh username@ipaddress\/hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"basic_linux_commands\"><\/span>Basic Linux Commands<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux is all about a command-line interface, and you have a set of common commands for the daily operations such as copy, move, rename, download, etc. We will be covering all of the basic commands which you will require in day-to-day life as a Linux user,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong>man<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Man is a built-in manual command that helps users understand the command&#8217;s usage with the possible arguments and syntax information. Example:&nbsp;<strong>man tar<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>man mv<\/strong>, etc. To change the page press <strong>space bar<\/strong> and to exit from the manual press <strong>q<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>history<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>History command helps you to find previously executed commands on the Linux terminal. You can also wipe out the previous history using the <strong>clear<\/strong> command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>top<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The top command helps you track down all the processes running on the Linux system. This is the most helpful command used while troubleshooting the problems. There are several variations of the top command such as top c, top i, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>mv<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mv command works for the two operations, a) To move the files; b) To rename directory\/file. If you define the unique destination in the mv command, it will work for moving the files, and if you didn&#8217;t mention the unique destination, then the command will help you rename the directory\/file.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>wget<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To download the non-interactive files from the web you can take the help of the wget command. The syntax of the wget command is pretty straightforward&nbsp;<strong>wget &lt;URL&gt;<\/strong>. Also, get work with both HTTP and HTTPS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>ping<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two major reasons to use the ping command. First, Linux\/Windows use the ping command to check the latency of the destination server. Second, Linux\/Windows uses the ping command to check the availability of the destination server.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>kill<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If one of the Linux server&#8217;s programs is stuck with the process, or you would like to kill all processes running under a Linux user, then you can take the help of the kill command. There are 64 signals which work with the Kill command. The syntax of the kill command is <strong>Kill &lt;Signal ID&gt; &lt;PID\/User&gt;<\/strong>. The most command signal ID we use to terminate the process is -9 forcefully.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong>ps<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ps command mostly gets in use while monitoring the Linux server. The primary task of the ps command is to monitor the selection of the active processes running on the Linux server. Administrators commonly use&nbsp;<strong>ps ax<\/strong>&nbsp;or<strong>&nbsp;ps axu&nbsp;<\/strong>command to check every process running on the linux system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cd command gets used while navigating through the files and directories on the Linux server. This is one of the most common commands the Linux users use daily. Suppose you would like to navigate from \/home\/host\/KnownHost directory to \/home\/best\/LinuxHost then you would use the command<strong>&nbsp;cd \/home\/best\/LinuxHost<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>pwd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Linux, you don&#8217;t want to work on the unwanted directory; to avoid such consequences, you must check the current working directory; to check the present working directory on Linux, use&nbsp;<strong>the pwd<\/strong>&nbsp;command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>ls<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To view the current working directory&#8217;s content, Linux has a command ls. Variation of the command helps you list the present files with their owner, group, permission, size, and date of modification details.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>mkdir<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To create the directory on the Linux system, use the mkdir command. For example, if you want to create the KnownHost directory, simply run the <strong>mkdir KnownHost <\/strong>command. To create multiple directory you can use the syntax: mkdir &lt;directory 1&gt; &lt;directory 2&gt; &lt;directory 3&gt;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>rmdir<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using mkdir, we learned how you could create the directories. To remove the directory use the command rmdir. For example, if you want to remote the KnownHost directory from the current working destination, simply run the <strong>rmdir KnownHost <\/strong>command. Note that, you can delete only empty directories using the rmdir command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>rm<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You use the rm command to delete every file and directory on the Linux system. Variation of the rm&#8217;s commands helps you remove the recursive directories and the files simultaneously. To remove single file or directory use rm &lt;directory\/file path&gt;, to recursively delete the directories run the rm -r &lt;directory\/file path&gt;, to forcefully and recursively remove the directories\/files run the rm -rf &lt;directory\/file path&gt; command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>touch<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use the touch command to create a plain new file on the Linux system. For example, to create a KnownHost.txt file at \/home\/admin directory, you could run touch \/home\/admin\/KnownHost.txt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>grep<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grep is another most commonly used command by Linux users to search\/find through the text file. For example, if you have a KnownHost.txt file on the Linux system and want to search for a word best, then you could use&nbsp;<strong>grep best KnownHost.txt,&nbsp;<\/strong>and the result will show up the lines which have the best word in it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>chmod<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another most commonly used command in Linux for changing read, write and execute permission for World, Group, and User. For example, if you would like to change the permission of the KnownHost directory to&nbsp;<strong>rwxr-xr-x&nbsp;<\/strong>i.e.,&nbsp;<strong>755&nbsp;<\/strong>then you could use the <strong>chmod 755 KnownHost<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>chown<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use it to change the ownership of the file\/directory in the Linux chown command. For example, if you want to change the ownership of the KnownHost directory to john user, you could use the command, chown john KnownHost. Another example, suppose if you would like to change the owner of the KnownHost directory to lora and group to USA, then use chown lora:USA KnownHost command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong><strong>jobs<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This basic command will display all the jobs and their status opened by the shell on the Linux system. To monitor and check the job status, you could use this command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/command-line-icon.jpg\" alt=\"command line icon\" class=\"wp-image-6805\" width=\"60\" height=\"56\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p><strong>nano<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nano is a popular and more accessible text editor used on Linux systems. Due to its simple text editor feature and the GUI-like interface enabled beginners to edit the text files the easier\u2014furthermore, many popular command-line text editors such as vi, vim, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that we\u2019ve gone over the basic understanding of SSH and how SSH works. Furthermore, we also covered the 20 Linux commands which Linux users often use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KnownHost offers 365 days a year, 24 hours a day, all 7 days of the week best in class technical support. A dedicated team ready to help you should you need our assistance. You\u2019re not using KnownHost for the best webhosting experience? Well, why not? Check with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/contact\">our Sales team<\/a>&nbsp;to see what can&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/\">KnownHost<\/a>&nbsp;do for you in improving your webhosting experience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux has an SSH protocol that enables the remote users to connect and perform the operations, just like RDP is a protocol that works with Windows for the remote desktop. In this article, we will thoroughly explain how to use SSH and the basic commands of the SSH, and its usage. What is SSH? Secure [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[628,627,123,501,159],"class_list":["post-6800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guides","tag-basic","tag-command","tag-linux","tag-server","tag-ssh"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to use SSH\u00a0and 20 Basic Linux Commands? - KnownHost<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the SSH from the basics with How to use SSH\u00a0and 20 Basic Linux Commands? with the most prominent way.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to use SSH\u00a0and 20 Basic Linux Commands? - KnownHost\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn the SSH from the basics with How to use SSH\u00a0and 20 Basic Linux Commands? with the most prominent way.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"KnownHost\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T15:54:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T15:54:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.knownhost.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-SSH-works-command-line-1024x595.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Somesh Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Somesh Z\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Somesh Z\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8b518f13cf69dd00d147e577d63ff3b1\"},\"headline\":\"How to use SSH\u00a0and 20 Basic Linux Commands?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-07T15:54:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-07T15:54:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1352,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/How-SSH-works-command-line-1024x595.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"basic\",\"command\",\"linux\",\"server\",\"ssh\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Guides\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.knownhost.com\\\/kb\\\/how-to-use-ssh-and-20-basic-linux-commands\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to use SSH\u00a0and 20 Basic Linux Commands? 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